Marks, John. The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate": The CIA and Mind Control. New York: McGraw-Hill Paperback Edition, 1980. 242 pages.

MK-ULTRA was a CIA "mind-control" project backed up by the usual Cold War rationale. Because the Soviets were supposedly on the track of a "truth serum," the CIA set out to beat them to the punch with heavily- funded research into hypnosis, electroshock, mind-bending drugs, and other techniques of behavioral control. According to Dr. Sidney Gottlieb, MK-ULTRA's resident Dr. Strangelove, the CIA's grail was discovering how "to modify an individual's behavior by covert means." But Gottlieb's gray language disguises what this quest meant in practice: e.g., dosing unwitting subjects with LSD, and then standing back to watch them lose it. MK-ULTRA compromised scientists, and left behind both scrambled psyches and a full- blown counterculture -- all without adding to our real knowledge of the human mind.

NameBase indexed two books that deal extensively with MK-ULTRA. Drawing on 16,000 pages of once-classified documents, John Marks's "Search for the Manchurian Candidate" provides a pioneering overview of CIA efforts to control human behavior. Lee and Shlain's "Acid Dreams," a compulsively- readable history of LSD culture, details how the CIA, apparently by accident, promoted LSD from a chem-lab curiosity to an American folkway. -- Steve Badrich
ISBN 0-07-040397-X

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