Kaplan, Robert D. The Arabists: The Romance of an American Elite. New York: The Free Press, 1993. 333 pages.

This book was made possible by the conservative Bradley Foundation, whose funds were administered by the Foreign Policy Research Institute at the University of Pennsylvania. (In 1967 the New York Times reported that FPRI had received money from the CIA, so Bradley is an improvement.) It's not surprising then that author Robert D. Kaplan, who is otherwise quite informative, manages to treat U.S. policy in the Middle East without any serious discussion of the role of the CIA or Mossad. The one exception is a chapter on the secret 1984 exodus of Falashas (Ethiopian Jews) from Sudan to Israel -- a story that's safe now because it ruffles no feathers.

As the title suggests, Kaplan is more interested in personalities than in secret history. He reports the experiences of first the missionaries and then the diplomats, from the beginning of the century to the Gulf War, as they dedicate their lives to understanding Arab culture. The missionaries were motivated by religion, and the diplomats by a romantic, Ivy-League appreciation of things foreign that sometimes captivates those with the resources to be different. It all adds up to "a diverse and colorful cast of characters." It's more interesting than it sounds, if only because in America we are overexposed to the saga of small-but-mighty Israel, and find it refreshing to meet these Arabists as a sort of necessary counterweight.
ISBN 0-02-916785-X

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